Optical Quadrature Encoders

February 22, 2014

An optical quadrature encoder is an incremental encoder with outputs consisting of two incremental channels that are out of phase by 90 electrical degrees. In each part of the encoder cycle, the two signals are in unique positions relative to each other. By comparing the difference between the high and...

Better Edge Determination for Rotary Encoders

September 14, 2013

A standard edge sensing scheme for optical rotary encoders is to square up the raw analog sine wave by comparing it against a given voltage. If your analog signal has a 2Vpp amplitude, the value at which you switch off of, creating the edges of your square waves, could be...

Interlaced Sensor Technology in Rotary Incremental Encoders

May 13, 2013

The shadow technology sensing scheme patented by Quantum Devices Incorporated also corrects for disk centering problems such as disk eccentricity and disk wobble, where the movement and alignment of the disk varies in three dimensions, and normally creates variations in signal amplitude and ultimately output signal.

Choosing the Resolution of a Rotary Incremental Encoder

May 1, 2013

“What resolution of rotary encoder do I need?” is a question designers often ask themselves. A common mistake is that a higher resolution is always better. This may or may not be the case.  Ultimately it is the nature of the application that decides. Here are some things to take...

Calculating Output Frequency for Rotary Encoders

March 10, 2013

How to calculate Line count, Frequency, or RPM for a rotary encoder when the other two variables are known.

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